Winnetou, l’homme de la prairie
Karl May
Paris: Flammarion. 1980 edition, first published in German in 1893
©MEG Library, PF 10265
One of the challenges Indigenous people grapple with is confronting many stereotypes about identity, actions, speech, and attire. European authors and scholars, including Karl May and Joseph-François Lafitau, shaped the perceptions non-Indigenous people held about Indigenous communities.
Deskaheh likely encountered this, and it may explain why in many of his photographs he is seen wearing a War Bonnet, even though it isn’t a Hodinohsho:ni headdress. H. George

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